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Paralia (Palestine)
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Paralia (Palestine) : ウィキペディア英語版
Paralia (Palestine)

The Paralia (Greek: Παραλία) was the coastal eparchy of Palestine during Hellenistic and Roman times.〔(The Myth of a Gentile Galilee, Mark A. Chancey ), p.36〕 According to Josephus, the inhabitants of the region were primarily Greek city-dwellers.
The region was originally set up by the Seleucids. Josephus wrote that the Paralia was outside Jewish / Judean (Ioudaioi) jurisdiction throughout the Second Temple Period except for a short period under the Hasmoneans and during the reign of Herod the Great and the Agrippas.
==History==

The region was first conquered by Jews / Judeans (Ioudaioi) under the Hasmoneans.
Simon Thassi captured Jaffa in 143 BCE, John Hyrcanus captured Jamnia and Ashdod in 125 BCE, and between 103-99 BCE Alexander Jannaeus conquered the areas from Dora North to Acre and from Gaza south to El Arish. Only Ashkelon was not conquered by the Hasmoneans.
The region was described in 1 Maccabees (; ) and 2 Maccabees ().〔(The Apocrypha, edited by Martin Goodman, John Barton, John Muddiman ), p.154〕
In earlier Halakha it was described at "Medinat HaYam" (cities of the sea).〔(Social Life and Social Values of the Jewish People, Haim Hillel Ben-Sasson, Samuel Ettinger ), 1968, p.70〕

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